Psychiatric morbidity of patients with keratoconus: A cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.authorYıldız, Mesut
dc.contributor.authorAkkaya Turhan, Semra
dc.contributor.authorYargı, Berru
dc.contributor.authorErgün, Serhat
dc.contributor.authorÖrnek, Erdem
dc.contributor.authorBaz, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorToker, Ayşe Ebru
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-05T08:07:05Z
dc.date.available2023-07-05T08:07:05Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentİktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with keratoconus and the effect of clinical parameters and psychiatric morbidity on quality of life in this patient group. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 94 patients with keratoconus. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic and psychiatric examination and completed the The National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life Instrument-42 (NEI-RQL-42), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaires. The current diagnosis of psychiatric disorders was determined using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). The impact of disease severity (binocular BCVA ?0.4 logMAR, steep K reading ?52, and Amsler-Krumeich grades) on vision-related quality of life was also analyzed. Results: The patients’ mean age was 23.9 ± 4.8 (range, 18–40) years. Of the 94 participants 35 (37.2%) had a psychiatric diagnosis, 13 (13.8%) had moderate-severe depression and 20 (21.2%) had moderate-severe anxiety according to the BDI and BAI, respectively. The probability of having a psychiatric disorder was higher if the keratoconus was more severe. Patients with a psychiatric diagnosis scored lower on physical functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, energy/fatigue; emotional well-being, social functioning and pain subscales of the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Having a SCID-1 psychiatric diagnosis and the presence of a psychiatric disorder did not significantly affect NEI-RQL-42 questionnaire scores. Conclusions: There was high psychiatric morbidity among patients with keratoconus. Having a psychiatric disorder was associated with lower QoL as measured using the SF-36.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110384en_US
dc.identifier.endpage6en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-3999
dc.identifier.issn1879-1360
dc.identifier.pmid33611072en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85101329741en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/4944
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.identifier.volume143en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000635073600009en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorErgün, Serhat
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLANDen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Psychosomatic Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectCross-sectional studyen_US
dc.subjectKeratoconusen_US
dc.subjectPsychiatric morbidityen_US
dc.titlePsychiatric morbidity of patients with keratoconus: A cross-sectional studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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