İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Kurumsal Açık Erişim Arşivi
DSpace@Gelişim, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi tarafından doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak yayınlanan; kitap, makale, tez, bildiri, rapor, araştırma verisi gibi tüm akademik kaynakları uluslararası standartlarda dijital ortamda depolar, Üniversitenin akademik performansını izlemeye aracılık eder, kaynakları uzun süreli saklar ve telif haklarına uygun olarak Açık Erişime sunar.
Güncel Gönderiler
Metaverse Applications in Healthcare: SWOT Analysis
(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Erdal, Nurgül; Özbek, Ali; Gelal, Barış
Aim: This study aims to introduce the use of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies in the health field and to reveal the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Metaverse through SWOT analysis. Method: A detailed literature review was conducted on the subject, Metaverse studies in healthcare were examined, and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of metaverse applications in healthcare were revealed through SWOT analysis. Results: The strengths of Metaverse in health services include all people, not a specific group. It has an important place in the economy and will positively affect individual and social health. Diagnosis, treatment and control of patients will be easier, their recovery will be accelerated and hospital-acquired infections will be prevented. Its weaknesses are that it requires internet access. It is one of the biggest factors in the inadequacy of Research & Development studies. The low literacy rate of the society and the reluctance to use technological tools are important. As for the opportunities, investing in Metaverse technologies provides a competitive advantage. Health and medical education will become easier and the harm to the patient will be minimized. As for the risks, the innovation of Metaverse applications may lead to some ethical problems. Conclusion: Digital universal health system integrated with healthcare reduces the high costs of therapeutic healthcare services, improves public health and increases quality of life.
The Effect of Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Heart Rate Variability
(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Konakoğlu, Gülşah; Özdemir, Ayşem Ecem; Kaya Sağlam, Öznur; Sayir, Büşra
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a structure which operates involuntarily and controls vital functions. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) is a novel treatment method focused on addressing ANS dysfunctions in cases of imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activation. With VNS, parasympathetic activity (PA) increases while sympathetic activity (SA) decreases, affecting cardiovascular parameters. Heart rate fluctuates with each beat, reflecting the influence of PA and SA signals on the sinoatrial node. Research indicates that as individuals age, PA in the heart diminishes, while SA tone increases. When heart rate variability (HRV) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia are used to assess vagal tone, reduced PA control over the heart is revealed. This shift in autonomic balance is linked to a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is important to consider the restoration of this balance as a therapeutic goal. Heart rate variability is the most used method for evaluating ANS functions. In this review, studies investigating the effect of auricular VNS on HRV are evaluated. It has been observed that there is a need for research investigating the short- and long-term effects of stimulations performed with different parameters from different ears on cardiovascular parameters in healthy individuals and/or individuals with various clinical conditions. Thus, a more specific and effective use of auricular VNS for different clinical situations can be achieved.
The Effects of Balance and Proprioceptive Training on Falling in Older Adults
(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Albayrak, Havva Ezgi; Göçen, Hande Besna; Aydın, Suzan; Kethüdaoğlu, Mustafa Oğuz; Köseoğlu Kurt, Aygül; Altunok, Mehmet Kaan; Özsezikli, Bülent Abut
Physiological changes and physical inactivity are observed in older individuals due to the gradual slowing down of body systems. These changes in the systems lead to a reduction in bodily functions. Falls and fallrelated injuries are considered significant problems in adults aged 65 and above, with an even higher prevalence in those aged 75 and above. Proprioceptive systems are among the impaired systems. Dysfunctions of these systems include balance and proprioceptive systems, and dysfunctions in these systems increase with advancing age. Balance and coordination problems have been identified as important risk factors for falls among older adults. Additionally, proprioception decreases with age. Studies have shown that diminished proprioception is a significant contributing factor to falls in the elderly. The disruption of the body's balance and coordination system, along with the weakening of the proprioceptive system, leads to an increased risk of falls, which is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in the elderly population. This review aims to investigate the impact of balance and proprioception training on fall prevention in elderly populations.
Empowering Women in the Digital Age: A Narrative Review of Technological Opportunities and Barriers
(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Yaman, Hülya; Çakıroğlu, Gökay
Digitalization profoundly impacts women's lifestyles, presenting both opportunities and challenges. While access to online platforms empowers women with knowledge, education, and economic opportunities, the digital divide deepens existing inequalities and limits the participation of women in disadvantaged communities in the digital economy. Furthermore, issues such as cyberbullying and gender-based violence online negatively affect women's participation in digital spaces. Digital technologies also play an important role in healthcare, and artificial intelligence applications have the potential to improve women's health outcomes and reduce health inequalities. Digitalization in occupational therapy practice focuses on providing opportunities and proactive solutions to better meet women's health needs, and digital applications for women's health are increasing access to information on menstrual and reproductive health. However, there is a need for standardized guidelines for reliability and effectiveness.
Gebelik Döneminde Beslenme ve Yeme Bozukluklarının Fetal ve Maternal Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Atalan, Sümeyye Begüm; Açıkgöz Pınar, Aylin
Gebelik, maternal metabolizmada meydana gelen fizyolojik, psikolojik ve çeşitli değişiklikler ile karakterize benzersiz bir metabolik durumdur. Kadınlar arasında yeme bozuklukları yaygın olup, doğurganlık çağındaki ve gebelik dönemindeki kadınlar açısından risk teşkil eder. Gebelik döneminde yeme bozuklukları üreme sağlığı, bir dizi olumsuz doğum sonuçları, fetal büyüme ve gelişmede gerilik ve yeme bozukluklarının nesiller arası geçişinde rol alır. Gebelik öncesi beslenme danışmanlığı, maternal sağlığı optimize etmek ve gebelik öncesi beden kütle indeksini optimal aralıkta tutmak için önemlidir. Özellikle anoreksiya nervozalı kadınların optimal beden kitle indeksi aralığına ulaşmadan gebe kalmaması konusunda dikkatli olunmalıdır. Gebelik döneminde Tıp Enstitüsü tarafından belirlenen sınırlar dahilinde ağırlık kazanımı sağlanmalıdır. Yeme bozukluklarının semptomlarının gebelikte azaldığı, ancak postpartum dönemde tekrar ortaya çıkabileceği bulguları göz önüne alındığında, yeme bozukluğu öyküsü olan kadınların gebelik sonrası dönemde de izlemi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca anne sütünün uzun vadeli etkileri göz önüne alınarak anne sütünün önemi ve koruyucu özellikleri anlatılarak emzirme için anneler teşvik edilmelidir.
