Environmental sustainability statement of economic regimes with energy intensity and urbanization in Turkey: a threshold regression approach

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dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-1313en_US
dc.contributor.authorKoyuncu, Tuğba
dc.contributor.authorBeşer, Mustafa Kemal
dc.contributor.authorAlola, Andrew Adewale
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-14T15:35:28Z
dc.date.available2023-07-14T15:35:28Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentİktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn recent time, the investigation of the state of environmental quality has largely been conducted with less attention on the situation of environment sustainability especially in different economic regimes (expansion and recession). In the current context, the role of income per capita, energy intensity, and urbanization in driving the ecological footprint of Turkey is examined in the framework of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis over the period of 1990–2015. Considering the potential evidence of regime switching, we employed the Threshold Autoregressive Model (TAR) method with a regime change threshold of 14.43505 per hectare per capita and found that the EKC hypothesis is valid for all the 4 models. Moreover, eight observations are below the threshold value in the first regime while fifteen observations are equal or higher than the threshold value in the second regime. With a threshold per capita income of 9340.1326 USD, the study found that Turkey begin to experience a decline in environmental degradation resulting from income growth in 2015. However, this desirable outcome was short-lived in 2018 because the per capita income slightly decreases to 9340.1326 USD. In addition, increases in energy intensity and urbanization level hamper environmental sustainability drive of the country. The frequency domain causality test further supports the nexus evidence among the implied variables. By virtue of observation, this study offers that the government should work toward achieving a sustainable growth in order to attain the country’s environmental sustainability agenda.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-13686-zen_US
dc.identifier.endpage42546en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue31en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33813705en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85103644994en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage42533en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/5040
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.identifier.volume28en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000636639400004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorAlola, Andrew Adewale
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERG, TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANYen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectEnvironmental sustainabilityen_US
dc.subjectEcological footprinten_US
dc.subjectEnergy intensityen_US
dc.subjectUrban populationen_US
dc.subjectEKC hypothesisen_US
dc.subjectThreshold regressionen_US
dc.titleEnvironmental sustainability statement of economic regimes with energy intensity and urbanization in Turkey: a threshold regression approachen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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