Interactions among technological innovation, foreign direct investment, and agriculture: A symmetric and asymmetric study of inclusive sustainable development

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dc.authorscopusid57204761120
dc.authorscopusid57209599041
dc.authorscopusid57224438554
dc.authorscopusid58827700400
dc.contributor.authorEmir, Firat
dc.contributor.authorUdemba, Edmund Ntom
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Nazakat-Ullah
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Sadam
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-11T19:57:32Z
dc.date.available2024-09-11T19:57:32Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the Indian inclusive sustainable development. India ranked third in global carbon emissions amidst its economic performance. This tells more about one-sided sustainable development policy of the country. With this trend of development anchored only on Indian economic activities, we consider it important to research the economy with instruments (such as technological innovation, foreign direct investment (FDI), and agriculture) that are unique to the country. India's data from 1980 to 2019 are applied to this study with two models for testing both economic and environmental developments. We utilized two scientific methods (non-linear autoregressive distributive lag (NARDL) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS)) to demonstrate both symmetric and asymmetric technical analyses. Findings from NARDL show that technological innovation and FDI are mitigating carbon emissions, while economic growth and agriculture are increasing carbon emissions thereby impacting negatively the environment. Also, the result from the economic model confirms that all variables are impacting favorably on economic development except carbon emission. The findings from DOLS support the findings from NARDL. The result confirmed that India is yet to attain inclusive sustainable development, however, it is evident that with the right policy framed on tech innovation and FDI, the country could attain balanced sustainable development. Having seen, the dual capacity of both technological innovation and FDI toward strengthening both the economy and environment, it is worthy to consider these instruments as among the sustainable policies. © The Author(s) 2022.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0958305X221137564
dc.identifier.issn0958-305Xen_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85142298312en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221137564
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/8299
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSAGE Publications Inc.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy and Environmenten_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240903_Gen_US
dc.subjectagriculture; foreign direct investment; Indian sustainable development; non-linear autoregressive distributive lag; Technological innovationen_US
dc.titleInteractions among technological innovation, foreign direct investment, and agriculture: A symmetric and asymmetric study of inclusive sustainable developmenten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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