The Effectiveness of Online EMDR 2.0 Group Protocol on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Individuals Who Have Experienced a Traffic Accident: A Preliminary Study

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dc.authoridGündoğmuş, İbrahim/0000-0002-1921-1495
dc.authoridYaşar, Alişan Burak/0000-0002-6778-3009
dc.contributor.authorYasar, Alisan Burak
dc.contributor.authorKavakci, Onder
dc.contributor.authorCiftci, Zeynep Zat
dc.contributor.authorTunca, Gorkem Alban
dc.contributor.authorUygun, Ersin
dc.contributor.authorGundogmus, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorKubilay, Derin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-11T19:52:43Z
dc.date.available2024-09-11T19:52:43Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: As an innovative procedure, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) 2.0, which is based on standard EMDR, draws attention with its promising results. The adaptation of EMDR 2.0 to groups will be a significant contribution to the psychology literature. Considering the effectiveness of EMDR 2.0 on individual applications, this is a preliminary study that aims to explore the role of EMDR 2.0 on groups by developing the EMDR 2.0 group protocol (EMDR 2.0 GP).Methods: In this pilot study, EMDR 2.0 GP is applied to a group of seven participants who had been exposed to a traffic incident. The role of EMDR 2.0 GP (three sessions; 3.5 hours in total) on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, anxiety, and stress was measured. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised and the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were used to assess these symptoms at pretreatment, one-week posttreatment, and one-month posttreatment.Results: The participants (mean age = 47.14 & PLUSMN; 9.65) with a traffic accident experience (mean of the time elapsed = 88.57 & PLUSMN; 38.24 months) received EMDR 2.0 GP. Results showed that the EMDR 2.0 group had significantly lower depression (x2 [2, n = 7] = 9.364, p = .009, Kendall's W = .668) and stress (x2 [2, n = 7] = 8.667, p = .013, Kendall's W = .619) on the subscales of DASS-21 and lower intrusions (x2 [2, n = 7] = 6.333, p = .042, Kendall's W = .452), avoidance (x2 [2, n = 7] = 7.280, p = .026, Kendall's W = .520), and hyperarousal (x2 [2, n = 7]) = 10.800, p = .005, Kendall's W = .771) at posttreatment.Conclusion: The pilot study of EMDR 2.0 GP indicated that this newly developed protocol that was first applied to the group may be effective in reducing depression, stress, and PTSD symptoms among a nonclinical sample. This pilot study supports future randomized controlled EMDR GP applications.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1891/EMDR-2023-0003
dc.identifier.endpage184en_US
dc.identifier.issn1933-3196
dc.identifier.issn1933-320X
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85166558183en_US
dc.identifier.startpage171en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2023-0003
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/8014
dc.identifier.volume17en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001050323700005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Publishing Coen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Emdr Practice And Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240903_Gen_US
dc.subjectEMDRen_US
dc.subjectEMDR 2en_US
dc.subject0en_US
dc.subjecttraumaen_US
dc.subjectonline EMDRen_US
dc.subject0 Groupen_US
dc.subjecttelehealth interventionen_US
dc.titleThe Effectiveness of Online EMDR 2.0 Group Protocol on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Individuals Who Have Experienced a Traffic Accident: A Preliminary Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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