Assessing the human development aspects of CO, PM2.5, PM10, NOX, and SO2 in the United States

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dc.authoridalola, andrew/0000-0001-5355-3707
dc.contributor.authorAlola, Andrew Adewale
dc.contributor.authorUdemba, Edmund Ntom
dc.contributor.authorIwuagwu, Chikaodinaka
dc.contributor.authorAbdallah, Ibrahim
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-11T19:50:57Z
dc.date.available2024-09-11T19:50:57Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractExploring the effect of environmental pollution on human development does not only afford the opportunity to show how human health is impacted, it further exposes the role of environmental pollution in humans' knowledge development and living standard. To shed lighter on this perspective, we consider environmental aspects of human development by employing the national air quality standards of United States Environmental Protection Agency which outlines the main environmental pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate matters less than 2.5 & mu;m (PM2.5), particulate matters less than 10 & mu;m (PM10)). By using series of empirical techniques for the United States' dataset that covers the period 1990-2019, the investigation revealed that economic performance improves human development (with elasticity relationship) while the square of economic performance causes a declining effect (inelasticity not more than 0.7). Thus, the relationship suggests a vicious and virtuous cycle scenarios that is characterized by economic performance threshold. Moreover, except for PM10, the examined environmental pollutants hamper human development aspects. To provide a robust perspective, a frequency domain Granger causality approach further revealed causative only from economic performance, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, PM2.5, and PM10 to human development largely in the long-run at varying frequencies. Meanwhile, human development Granger causes nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in the short-run and long-run respectively at different frequency magnitudes. By implication, the result of the study further highlights the criticality of sustainable development and the complexity associated with economic expansion amidst environmental factors.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18072
dc.identifier.issn2405-8440
dc.identifier.issue7en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37519740en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85165055234en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18072
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/7710
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001046767400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCell Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofHeliyonen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240903_Gen_US
dc.subjectPollutant emissionen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental developmenten_US
dc.subjectHuman developmenten_US
dc.subjectFrequency domain causalityen_US
dc.subjectUnited Statesen_US
dc.titleAssessing the human development aspects of CO, PM2.5, PM10, NOX, and SO2 in the United Statesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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