Association of HPV and sexually transmitted infections among patients with genital warts and asymptomatic individuals: a cross-sectional study

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dc.authoridŞahin Aker, Seda/0000-0001-6192-5726
dc.contributor.authorAğar, Eser
dc.contributor.authorAker, Seda Sahin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-11T19:52:49Z
dc.date.available2024-09-11T19:52:49Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractSTIs can impact HPV infection and persistence, potentially predisposing HPV-related cervical cancer development. This study examines HPV genotype prevalence and cooccurrence with other STIs to inform targeted prevention and treatment strategies for reducing cervical cancer incidence. 129 female patients aged 18-57 were enrolled based on the presence of anogenital warts, individuals with a history of risky sexual behaviors, having a partner with HPV infection, or voluntarily seeking HPV screening. Patients with a history of any STIs, prior HPV vaccination, systemic illnesses, or undergoing cancer treatment were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups: Genital warts group (31.8%) and asymptomatic group (68.2%). Among patients with genital warts, HPV types 6, 11, and 61 were prevalent, whereas in asymptomatic patients, HPV types 53, 31, and 16 were more common. The STI positivity rate among HPV-positive patients was 63.9%, significantly higher than HPV-negative cases. In the genital warts group at admission, Ureaplasma Parvum (UP) was the most common STI (40.0%), followed by Uraeplasma Urealyticum (UU) (28.5%), Mycoplasma Hominis (MH) (17.2%), and Chlamidia Trachomatis (CT) (11.4%). In the asymptomatic group, UP was also the most common STI (41.2%), followed by UU (17.6%), MH (15.8%), CT (9.7%), TV (6.2%), MG (5.3%), HSV-2 (2.6%), TP (0.8%), and NG (0.8%). The prevalence of UP was significantly higher (53.7%) in the HPV-positive group, suggesting a 6.96-fold greater risk of UP infection in individuals with HPV. This study demonstrates a high co-infection rate between HPV and UP, emphasizing the importance of genital infection screening for high-risk HPV-positive women. Further longitudinal research is needed to investigate the role of STIs as contributing factors in HPV-related cervical cancer development.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.22514/ejgo.2023.048
dc.identifier.endpage155en_US
dc.identifier.issn0392-2936
dc.identifier.issn2709-0086
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage145en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.22514/ejgo.2023.048
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/8031
dc.identifier.volume44en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001051308800018en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMre Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal of Gynaecological Oncologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240903_Gen_US
dc.subjectHPV genotypesen_US
dc.subjectSTI co-infectionsen_US
dc.subjectUreaplasma parvumen_US
dc.subjectCervical infectionsen_US
dc.subjectCervical cancer risken_US
dc.titleAssociation of HPV and sexually transmitted infections among patients with genital warts and asymptomatic individuals: a cross-sectional studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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