New insight into the causal linkage between economic expansion, FDI, coal consumption, pollutant emissions and urbanization in South Africa

dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-0547en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-6905en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-5983en_US
dc.contributor.authorJoshua, Udi
dc.contributor.authorBekun, Festus Victor
dc.contributor.authorSarkodie, Samuel Asumadu
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-11T14:00:08Z
dc.date.available2023-09-11T14:00:08Z
dc.date.issued2020en_US
dc.departmentİktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the relationship between foreign direct investment inflows and economic growth in a carbon function, by incorporating the role of urbanization, and coal consumption as additional variables to avoid omitted variable bias. The different order of integration from the unit root test suggested the adoption of a dynamic autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing procedure. The results confirmed the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the outlined series within the period under investigation, with a high speed of convergence. The ARDL equilibrium relationship shows that coal consumption is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide emissions in both short- (0.77%) and long-run (0.86%). Economic growth was found to escalate CO2 emission by approximately 0.27% (in the short-run) and 0.19% (in the long-run). The Granger causality test indicates a non-causal effect between FDI inflow and economic expansion in South Africa, which implies that FDI is not a driver of economic advancement. The empirical study shows a bidirectional causal effect between urbanization and foreign direct investment. This suggests that urban development stimulates foreign direct investment in South Africa. The findings reveal a oneway link from GDP to coal consumption, suggesting economic prosperity promotes coal consumption. The study underscores that economic development and the attraction of more economic investments is in part dependent on the conservative policy, development of urban centers through infrastructural improvement, and establishing industrial zones.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-020-08145-0en_US
dc.identifier.endpage18024en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue15en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32170620en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85082108724en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage18013en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/5489
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.identifier.volume27en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000534662400051en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorBekun, Festus Victor
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERG, TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANYen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectSouth Africaen_US
dc.subjectCoal consumptionen_US
dc.subjectCO2 emissionsen_US
dc.subjectClimate changeen_US
dc.subjectUrbanizationen_US
dc.titleNew insight into the causal linkage between economic expansion, FDI, coal consumption, pollutant emissions and urbanization in South Africaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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