The global burden of overweight-obesity and its association with economic status, benefiting from STEPs survey of WHO member states: A meta-analysis

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dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-812X
dc.contributor.authorIslam, A. N. M. Shamsul
dc.contributor.authorSultana, Hafıza
dc.contributor.authorRefat, Md. Nazmul Hassan
dc.contributor.authorFarhana, Zaki
dc.contributor.authorAbdulbasah Kamil, Anton
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Mohammad Meshbahur
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-03T12:03:48Z
dc.date.available2025-06-03T12:03:48Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs target 3.4) identifies non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a key challenge for sustainable development. As one of the major NCD risks, here, we estimated the prevalence of overweight/obesity in adults and assessed countryeconomic variations using meta-analysis. Methods: The latest STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) report of WHO member states studied on overweight/obesity from 2000 to 2020 were reviewed and related data were assessed further. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was pooled using the random effects model. The subgroup analysis and metaregression were performed based on countries’ economic status obtained from the World Bank’s country development index 2019. Study heterogeneity and publication bias were also observed. Results: Out of 73 studies with 469,766 participants analyzed, the highest overweight/obesity prevalence was found in American Samoa (93.5 %), while Democratic People’s Republic of Korea had the lowest prevalence (4.4 %). The overall weighted pooled prevalence of overweight/obesity regardless of countries economic status was 37.0 % [95 % CI: 33 %-42 %]. There was significant heterogeneity in the prevalence of overweight/obesity (I2 = 99.91 %; p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed a higher prevalence in high-income countries [60 %; 95 % CI: 47 %-72 %]. Meta-regression revealed a significant (p = 0.001) association and a 14 % increase chance of having overweight/obesity with increasing economic status. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight/obesity is high worldwide, especially in high-income countries that demands a large-scale awareness campaigns and effective initiatives to control overweight/obesity and the associated risk factors of adults of these countries.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102882
dc.identifier.issn2211-3355
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/9866
dc.identifier.volume46
dc.identifier.wos001334691100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorAbdulbasah Kamil, Anton
dc.institutionauthoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-812X
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherELSEVIER, RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
dc.relation.ispartofPREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectOverweight and Obesity
dc.subjectNCDs risk
dc.subjectSTEPs survey
dc.subjectMeta-analysis
dc.titleThe global burden of overweight-obesity and its association with economic status, benefiting from STEPs survey of WHO member states: A meta-analysis
dc.typeReview Article

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