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    Management of Posterior Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation in a Teenager After a Direct Elbow Strike to His Clavicle: A Case Report
    (Springernature, 2023) Gurcinar, Mahmut Gorkem; Ozer, Mete; Afacan, Muhammed Yusuf; Ustundag, Sinan
    Posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint is a rare orthopedic injury and may result in complications with high mortality due to the location of the joint, accompanied by neurovascular, tracheal, and esophageal injuries. Therefore, an immediate diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent complications. In this case, a 13-year-old male patient received an elbow strike to the left clavicle while playing football. The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of pain, a gap and deformity in the superior and medial part of his sternum, and numbness in his left upper extremity. For this orthopedic emergency, which is difficult to recognize on direct radiographs, a computed tomography was done, which detected a left sternoclavicular joint posterior dislocation. A closed reduction procedure was performed on the patient under sedation in the operating theatre. A serendipity view with the fluoroscopy showed a successful closed reduction. A shoulder arm sling was applied and the patient was followed regularly. In the fourth week, the shoulder arm sling was removed and exercises were started to increase joint movements. In the sixth week, muscle strengthening exercises were started and in the eighth week, a full range of motion was reached with full muscle strength without any deformity. In this case, possible mortal complications were prevented with early intervention in the posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint. This case report shows that with timely rehabilitation, it is possible to achieve full joint range of motion of the shoulder and full muscle strength without deformity or the need for surgery.
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    Simultaneous Talocalcaneal and Talonavicular Joint Dislocation With Navicular Bone Fracture of a Teenager While Playing Football: A Report of a Rare Case
    (Springernature, 2023) Gurcinar, Mahmut Gorkem; Afacan, Muhammed Yusuf; Ustundag, Sinan; Ciftlik, Fecri
    Simultaneous talocalcaneal and talonavicular joint dislocation, in other words, subtalar joint dislocation, and navicular bone lateral process fracture are rare orthopedic injuries. In this case, we aimed to discuss the effectiveness and ergonomics of non-surgical follow-up with a short leg splint after reduction of talonavicular, talocalcaneal joint dislocation, and lateral process fracture of the navicular bone. A 17-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with swelling and pain in his left foot after spraining his left foot while playing football. Pain, swelling, and deformity in the left foot were evident without a neurovascular deficit. Radiographs showed simultaneous left foot talonavicular joint dislocation, talocalcaneal joint dislocation, and navicular lateral process fracture. The patient underwent closed reduction and a short leg splint. We followed the patient regularly, removed the leg splint in the fourth week, and started various movement exercises. We started muscle strengthening exercises in the sixth week and reached full range of motion with full muscle strength without any deformity in the eighth week. In this case, closed reduction and short leg splint with traction along the axis of the left foot and manipulation of the talus laterally by everting the ankle were sufficient. We restricted the movement of the ankle and tarsometatarsal joint with a short leg splint and reached full range of motion with follow-ups and exercises.