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Öğe A New Approach for the Solution of One-Dimensional Consolidation Equation in Saturated Soils Under Various Time-Varying Loads(SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY, 2025) Zwayen, Rand Majid Rasool; Noori, Ahmad Reshad; Khatrush, Suleiman; Aslan, Timuçin AlpA unified approach for solving the one-dimensional consolidation equation is introduced for the first time in geotechnical engineering. The one-dimensional consolidation partial differential equation is solved through a combined approach employing the complementary functions method (CFM) and Laplace transform. Using the coded program prepared in the FORTRAN, various time-varying loads are applied to different soil types to obtain the response of excess pore water pressure. The comparison demonstrated an excellent agreement, thus proving the effectiveness, applicability, and capability of the proposed approach in solving the governing canonical equations. The study’s findings reveal that sand soil (high permeability) exhibits a less pronounced cyclic response under various cyclic loads compared to other soil types, whereas clay soil (low permeability) exhibits significant periodicity in its response. The investigation into the effect of soil properties on one-dimensional consolidation indicates that the dissipation of excess pore water pressure occurs relatively quickly in the case of highly permeable soils and gradually slows down as the soil permeability decreases. Due to the lower permeability of clay soil, the full dissipation of excess pore water pressure takes a much longer time compared to other soil types. Consequently, this process occurs over a more extended period in clay soil.Öğe Laboratory evaluation of undrained shear strength of a soft fine grained soils(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2021) Khatrush, Suleiman; El-Gehani, GhassanThe determination of undrained shear strength of soils is commonly achieved using triaxial testing in which specimen is carefully prepared before testing to maintain its original field condition. However, for soft soils preparing and handling specimens without causing any disturbance is a difficult job and may not always be successful. Other laboratory testing techniques can be adopted provided they can produce reliable results for such cases and can overcome the problem of pretest preparation process and hence avoiding any alteration of sample field condition. Extensive laboratory investigation on a soft marine soil recovered from sea bed offshore of Benghazi city, the testing program involves investigation of the basic geotechnical properties, focusing specifically on the determination of the undrained shear strength of such soils as determined by both the conventional unconsolidated undrained triaxial testing (UU) and the simple laboratory vane shear testing device (Miniature shear vane MV). The resulting shear strength obtained by UU-triaxial test, and resulting shear strength measured by Miniature shear vane MV were examined, compared and discussed on the light of other research works. Furthermore, the problems faced during testing soft samples in triaxial apparatus was also presented. The resulting undrained shear strength obtained by UU-triaxial test was found generally lower than that produced by Miniature shear vane MV which is attributed to sample disturbance before testing in triaxial. The study also demonstrates that despite of high scatter, the undrained shear strength obtained by MV can be reasonably comparable with the results of other investigations on soft soils
