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Öğe Attachment, Emotion Recognition and Impulsivity: As A Risk of Child Sexual Abuse(Galenos Yayınevi, 2017) Demirci, Esra; Öztop, Didem Behice; Özmen, Sevgi; Özdemir, ÇağlarObjective: It has been reported that certain children are more at risk of sexual abuse: these risks factors are defined as individual, familial, social and institutional factors. However, data from clinical risks in the literature is limited. In this study, we aimed to determine the clinical risk factors of sexual abuse. Materials and Methods: 22 female and 12 male, sexually abused children and 34 healthy volunteer children were involved in this study. Patients and volunteers were assessed with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Reading Mind from Eyes Test (RMET) and the UPPS impulsive behavior scale. Results: There were no significant differences in maternal attachment scores in either group but the paternal attachment scores were statistically significantly lower in the study group. The RMET scores were statistically significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. The UPPS impulsive behavior scale non-persistence subscores were statistically significantly higher in the study group than in the control group. Conclusion: Sexual abuse is known as the most difficult type of trauma to treat and preventing the risk of identification is of the utmost importance. Further studies with larger sample are needed to determine the clinical risk factors of sexual abuse.Öğe Depresyon düzeyleri ve duygusal yeme arasındaki ilişkiye öz yeterliğin aracı rolünün incelenmesi(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2023) Demirci, EsraBu çalışmanın amacı depresyon düzeyleri ile duygusal yeme arasındaki ilişkide öz yeterliğin aracılık rolünün incelenmesidir. Bu amaca ek olarak, depresyon düzeyleri, duygusal yeme ve öz yeterlik arasındaki ilişkilere de bakılması planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 18-45 yaş arasında 291 yetişkin birey katılmıştır. Araştırmada Demografik Bilgi Formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Öz Etkililik-Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi'nin (DBEQ) Duygusal Yeme alt boyutu uygulanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda depresyon düzeyleri ile duygusal yeme arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunurken depresyon düzeyleri ile öz yeterlik arasında negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, duygusal yeme ile öz yeterlik arasında negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aracı modellerin analiz sonuçlarına göre, depresyon düzeyleri ile duygusal yeme arasında öz yeterliğin kısmi aracılık etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ek olarak, depresyon düzeyleri ile duygusal yeme arasındaki ilişkiye öz yeterliğin davranışa başlama, davranışı sürdürme ve engellerle mücadele alt boyutlarının kısmi şekilde aracılık ettiği fakat davranışı tamamlama alt boyutunun aracılık etkisi olmadığı bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ilgili literatür çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş, gelecekteki araştırma ve klinik uygulamalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.Öğe Might BPA and Phthalates Have a Role in Etiopathogenesis of ADHD?(Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2018) Öztop, Didem Behice; Demirci, Esra; Özmen, Sevgi; Kondolot, Meda; Kardaş, Fatih; Per, HüseyinObjective: Although the etiology ofattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is unknown, it is thought that endocrine disruptors may be involved in the etiopathogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ADHD development and exposure to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and bisphenol A (BPA). Methods: The study included 44 children who were diagnosed with ADHD according to DSM IV-TR diagnostic criteria and 51 healthy children as controls. In all subjects, serum MEHP, DEHP, and BPA were measured by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: Serum MEHP and BPA levels were found to be significantly higher in the ADHD group (0.47±0.22 µg/ml, 1.48±0.28 ng/ml) than the controls (0.31±0.13 µg/ml, 0.91±0.23 ng/ml). There was no difference in the level of DEHP between the ADHD group and healthy controls (2.17±0.69 µg/ml, 2.26±0.56 µg/ml). Conclusion: Our results could be accepted as an evidence to support an association between BPA, MEHPlevels and ADHD. However, further studies are needed to clarify the linkage between ADHD and endocrine disruptors.Öğe Psychopathology and Life Quality in Children with Epilepsy and Psychopathology in Their Parents(GALENOS PUBL HOUSE, Kacamak Sokak 21/1, ISTANBUL, Findikzade 34093, TURKEY, 2018) Özmen, Sevgi; Demirci, Esra; Doğan, Hatice; Demirel Özsoy, Saliha; Per, Hüseyin; Öztop, Didem BehiceINTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders. It is known that epileptic children have more psychiatric diseases than normal population and children with other chronic diseases. The present study was aimed to identify the psychopathology of children with epilepsy, their life quality and the psychopathology of their parents. METHODS: 48 children with epilepsy, 48 children for control group and their parents were included in this study. We used Ankara Development Screening Inventory (ADSI), Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (BITSEA), Early Childhood Inventory-Parent Scale (ECI-4), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) and Symptoms Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for assessments. RESULTS: There was no difference between the epilepsy and the control groups in BITSEA scores for 1-3 years. In the ECI-4 assessment for 4-6 years, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), general anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobia (SP), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dysthymic disorders and elimination disorder (ED) were found higher in the children with epilepsy. In the mothers of the children with epilepsy, psychiatric symptoms were found higher than the controls. There was no difference in quality of life scores between the children with epilepsy and the control groups. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In the present study, no psychopathology was detected in the children with epilepsy 1-3 years of age, while frequency of psychopathology was increased in those 4- 6 years of age. Also, it was found that the frequency of psychiatric symptoms was increased in the mothers of the children with epilepsy.
