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    Turkish foreign policy approaches to the Syrian revolution and its reflection on the administrative regulation in the liberated areas. " The housing sector in azaz as a model" between 2016 – 2022
    (İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2023) Almasri, Mahmoud
    This thesis research deal with understanding and analyzing Turkey's foreign policy approaches towards the Syrian revolution and its impact on the administrative organization represented by non-governmental organizations and local councils in the areas under Turkish tutelage, with an in-depth study on the reality of housing initiatives in the city of Azaz and the extent to which they observe safe housing standards, as the thesis showed that Turkey has taken an active approach in supporting the Syrian people and providing assistance in restoring life to the affected areas in northern Syria. Licensed NGOs in Turkey have also played a pivotal and important role in the absence of state institutions, by securing the necessities of life for the resident population and displaced persons in various sectors starting from building hospitals, health centers, civil defense, securing infrastructure, roads, agriculture, securing livelihoods and building residential communities instead of informal camps. Non-governmental organizations have become the main point of administrative organization in the absence of stable official institutions, and this does not negate the existence of weak local councils with weak resources and capabilities in liberated cities and villages, despite their autonomy, they are generally affiliated to the Turkish states near the Syrian border. The thesis highlighted two main topics, the first topic focused on analyzing and understanding the role of Turkish foreign policy towards the Syrian revolution from the beginning of its launch in 2011 until 2020, and the second topic focused on studying the housing sector in the city of Azaz in the northern countryside of Aleppo as a model for the impact of the Turkish intervention on the administrative organization in the areas under Turkish tutelage, where the activity of the work of non-governmental organizations in the housing sector increased significantly, and this calls for a study The sector and knowing the extent to which it achieves safe housing standards. The historical and descriptive approach was used to understand Turkey's foreign policy approaches to the Syrian revolution, and 10 interviews were conducted with NGO officials, activists and the local council in the city of Azaz, with the aim of knowing, understanding and evaluating the reality of housing initiatives and the extent to which they observe safe housing standards.