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    Utilizing remote sensing and GIS solar power sources
    (İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024) Al-Allaq, Saif
    The master's thesis seeks to identify the optimal sites for solar power plant deployment in Iraq through the use of contemporary Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Extensive data collection, modeling, and analysis were carried out with a focus on several aspects, such as climatological, economic, geomorphological, environmental, and electrical infrastructure challenges, in order to achieve this goal. A multi-criteria analysis approach was used to explore and integrate various datasets in order to facilitate informed decision-making about the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Relevant datasets were gathered in order to assist the assessment and modeling phases of the site selection procedure for solar power facilities. To assess the climate's potential for solar energy, meteorological information, including. The integration of remote sensing techniques with GIS technology emerged as a formidable toolset for identifying key factors influencing solar energy production. Satellite imagery analysis provided insights into environmental dynamics, such as dust storms, which can significantly affect the efficiency and performance of solar panels. By discerning patterns and trends in dust storm occurrences, stakeholders could delineate areas with high potential for solar energy generation while mitigating associated risks. Modeling of solar irradiation data enabled a nuanced understanding of spatial and temporal distribution of solar energy resources across Iraq. Insights gained from the analysis facilitated the identification of optimal sites for solar power plant installation, considering factors such as solar irradiation intensity, geographical characteristics, and environmental conditions. The integration of GIS and remote sensing technologies proved invaluable in conducting spatially explicit analysis and facilitating informed decision-making in renewable energy infrastructure development. The first Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP-1) focused on climatological, economical, geomorphological, and environmental criteria, resulting in the selection of 24 districts as pre-selected sites based on their alignment with established benchmarks. Leveraging existing studies enhanced the efficiency of the selection process and set the stage for further refinement. The completion of the Second Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP-2) analysis marked a significant milestone in the quest to identify optimal sites for solar power plant deployment in Iraq. This comprehensive analysis focused on evaluating electrical infrastructure criteria, refining site selection processes and guiding strategic decisionmaking for sustainable energy development. Insights derived from the AHP-2 analysis empowered stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding site selection and infrastructure development, advancing renewable energy development initiatives effectively. The thesis concludes by recommending the prioritization of the southern region of Iraq, particularly Basra, for solar power plant deployment. Basra's strategic location, abundant sunlight, and extensive electrical infrastructure make it an ideal candidate for solar energy projects, aligning with the region's potential and existing infrastructure. Leveraging Basra's resources for renewable energy generation could significantly enhance the region's energy security, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, stimulate economic growth, and promote sustainable development. In essence, the master thesis presents a systematic and data-driven approach to site selection for solar power plant deployment in Iraq, contributing to informed decision-making and advancing renewable energy development initiatives in alignment with national energy goals and environmental objectives. Through comprehensive data analysis, modeling, and integration of advanced technologies, stakeholders are empowered to optimize renewable energy investments, foster sustainable development, and accelerate the transition towards a more resilient and sustainable energy future.