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dc.contributor.authorUdemba, Edmund Ntom
dc.contributor.authorGüngör, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorBekun, Festus Victor
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-27T19:30:16Z
dc.date.available2023-11-27T19:30:16Z
dc.date.issued2019en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/6539
dc.description.abstractGlobal warming issues have become a pertinent theme for many economies and policy initiatives. The Indonesian economy is no exception as government officials and stakeholder are working seriously to decouple carbon emission from economic growth. It is on this premise that the present study attempts to investigate the nexus between the environmental implication of offshore economic activities, economic growth, energy use, and environment (CO2) with the integration of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness over recent time series data from 1980 to 2017. A series of analysis were conducted with Pesaran’s autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) methodology and the Granger causality test as estimation techniques over the outlined variables. Empirical findings from ARDL long-run (elasticity) shows that economic growth is significantly positively associated with carbon emissions at the initial stage but a negative association is established at lags 1 and 2. A significant positive relationship is witnessed between economic growth and FDI. Also, statistical positive relationship is observed between economic growth and energy use, while an inverse relationship is observed between openness and economic growth. For causality analysis, we observe that a unidirectional causality is running from economic growth to foreign direct investment at 5% significant level. This outcome is in support of the growth-induced FDI hypothesis in Indonesia. Furthermore, a one-way causality is seen from energy to openness, CO2 emissions, and from FDI to CO2 emissions while there is a feedback causality between openness and CO2 emissions. The findings of this study have implications to the environmental quality of Indonesia via economic growth; hence, the higher and better the economic growth of the country, the lesser the carbon emissions and the better the environmental quality. This proposition aligns with the pollution halo hypothesis (PHH), where FDI inflow enhances economic growth as well as impacts energy consumption and reduces carbon emissions in the host country.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERG, TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANYen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1007/s11356-019-06352-yen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsen_US
dc.subjectOffshore productionen_US
dc.subjectEnergy useen_US
dc.subjectOpennessen_US
dc.subjectEconomic growthen_US
dc.subjectFDIen_US
dc.subjectIndonesiaen_US
dc.titleEnvironmental implication of offshore economic activities in Indonesia: a dual analyses of cointegration and causalityen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.departmentİktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesien_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-0767en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-1511en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-6905en_US
dc.identifier.volume26en_US
dc.identifier.issue31en_US
dc.identifier.startpage32460en_US
dc.identifier.endpage32475en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.contributor.institutionauthorUdemba, Edmund Ntom
dc.contributor.institutionauthorBekun, Festus Victor


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