Economic performance of Indonesia amidst CO2 emissions and agriculture: a time series analysis
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Tarih
2021Yazar
Adebayo, Tomiwa SundayAkinsola, Gbenga Daniel
Kırıkkaleli, Derviş
Bekun, Festus Victor
Umarbeyli, Şükrü
Osemeahon, Oseyenbhin Sunday
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To minimize the awful situation confronting the entire globe, the global warming danger has raised the intensity of
consciousness from all areas of life. Therefore, the research assesses the impact of CO2 emissions and energy use on
economic performance and considers trade openness, urbanization, and agriculture in Indonesia utilizing data covering the
period from 1965 to 2019. The current research employed the dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) and autoregressive
distributed lag (ARDL) tests to capture the long-run association between these economic indicators. Furthermore, the
gradual shift and wavelet coherence tests are utilized to capture the direction of causality. The ARDL bound test discloses
a long-run interconnection among the variables of interest. The outcomes of the ARDL and DOLS depict that CO2
emissions, agriculture, energy use, and urbanization trigger economic growth. Moreover, the wavelet coherence test
findings revealed a positive correlation between economic growth and urbanization, CO2 emissions, agriculture, and
energy consumption. Furthermore, there is evidence of a weak and positive correlation between economic growth and
trade openness. The gradual shift causality test outcomes disclosed that economic growth can predict urbanization and
energy consumption, while agriculture can predict economic growth. These outcomes have far-reaching significance for
economic growth and the selected variables in Indonesia.
Cilt
28Sayı
35Bağlantı
https://hdl.handle.net/11363/5059Koleksiyonlar
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