The Concept Of "God" And Its Expression In The Picture Of The World Of Different Structures - Turkish And Russian - Languages (On The Example Of The Semantic Fields Of Phraseological Units)

Abstract

The article analyzes the semantic fields of phraseological units containing the concept of "God" and reflecting its understanding in the picture of the world of languages with different structures. The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the representations of God in Orthodox and Islamic linguo cultures through a comprehensive comparative study of the semantic fields of phraseological units expressing the concept of "God" in languages of different structure, as well as to identify common and particular semantic features. The object of the study is phraseological units containing the concept of "God". The subject of the study is the semantic fields of phraseological units as a means of expressing the concept of "God" in languages with different structures. Russian and Turkish were taken as an example of languages with different structures. The theoretical basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign linguists studying phraseological units, cognitive and psycholinguistic aspects of translation. The methodological basis was formed by the ideas and provisions of cognitive linguistics, linguistic theory of translation, psycholinguistics, linguo culturology. The study is based on general scientific principles of consistency, correspondence, completeness, complementarity, consistency, determinism and verification. The study used such scientific methods as the method of semanticcognitive analysis, the method of unity of historical and logical in socio-cultural knowledge, relative, comparative. Based on the purpose and objectives, the work used comparative analysis, interdisciplinary synthesis and other methods of general scientific methodology. The main conclusions of the study: the study of the semantic fields of phraseological units containing the concept of "God" shows the peculiarities of the picture of the world of native speakers, allowing you to better understand the specifics of their mentality, worldview, axiological priorities that affect decision-making and the choice of behavioral algorithms in everyday life and in crisis, borderline situations.