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Öğe Determining the Interests and Participation Levels of University Students to Sportive Recreation Activities(Open Access Publishing Group, 2017-12) Ayar, HarunReduction of working hours and increase of the spare time with technological development provided people to stay the level of education and income. Therefore, inadequate physical activity based on the industry has become one of the biggest problems of people and societies in our day. As a result of them the demand of recreational activities has increased. It is important for our future to educate young people about these issues. This study which is conducted for participation of college students to sportive recreation activities and determining their interests has been done with the aim of contribution to our future. Target population of study is 245 students (121 girls and 129 boys) that are randomly chosen and studying in Academy of Kırkpınar Physical Education and Sports and the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences in Trakya University. The data of the research were collected as a survey. The obtained data were analyzed on SPSS 15 program. Chi-square test, frequency and crosstabs analyses were used. The proportion of the students who participated the research was %48 of girl and %52 of boy. There were 126 participants from Kırkpınar College of Physical Education and Sports and 119 participants from Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences. In total, 300 surveys were used for this research. 245 of them were taken under review. Most of the students take part in the activities for their health and generally they prefer being with their groups of friends.Öğe Development of e-Sport in Turkey and in the World(International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2018-03-12) Ayar, HarunThe extraordinary development of technology has caused to emerge some new improvements by affecting sport field as it has affected the other fields. The world which has become the huge market economically with the effects of globalization expanded including the-Sport with the developing of information and communication technologies. One of the developments related to the sport field is e-Sport. The history of e-Sport dating back 1970s in the world has started to build a foundation in Turkey’s 2000s years. Although plenty of e-Sport players take part in the international contests in the national level, the studies related to the e-Sport and the developments of e-Sport between the countries are very few in the world, and scarcely any in Turkey. Sport has increased the capacity of viewers and being a big sector. Therefore, comparing the situation and improvement of e-Sport both in Turkey and the world is the main goal of this research. The research carried out as part of a scan study model. It has been done to understand the situation of our country in this field, and how to ameliorate it by considering the last improvements of e-Sport in Turkey and the world.Öğe Effects of Motivation in Participating to Crossfit Centers With the Purpose of Recreative Exercise(Open Access Publishing Group, 2018) Ayar, HarunThe purpose of this research is to determine the factors of influence of the individuals who do exercise in the Crossfit centers in Istanbul for recreational purposes and to relate these factors to some variables. The sample group of this experiment consists of individuals that do exercise in the Crossfit centers in Istanbul for recreational purposes. For the means of collecting data, “Recreational Exercise Motivation Scale” (REMM), which is developed to determine the factors of motivation for individuals to do recreational exercise, is used. To determine the recreational exercise motivations of participants, t-test is used for Independent Groups according to their gender variable. T-test for Independent Groups has been used to determine the recreational exercise motivation of participants with regard to gender type variable. A difference has been found in rivalry sub-dimension of REMM scale according to gender variable in the participants that go to the crossfit centers (p< 0.05). When the data from this research have been examined, male individuals who go to the CrossFit centers participate more to the exercises with competitive reasons than female individuals.Öğe Evaluation of the Perceived Service Quality of Special Sport Center Oriented at Recration According to Some Variables(Open Access Publishing Group, 2018) Ayar, HarunThe aim of this study is evaluating the service quality that individuals perceive according to some certain variabilities in special sport centers. While the population includes the members of sport centers in Edirne, the sample includes the members of a sport center named Sports Montana. There are 94 males and 21 females in this study which has total 115 individuals. During the collection of data, I benefit from The Service Quality of Sport-Fitness Centers in Turkey which has been developed by Ucan and Dogu in 2007. The participants has evaluated the survey consisted total 31 articles and 6 aspects via five point likert scale. Tests of frequencies, descriptive, cross tabs, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U have helped this study. Eventually, participants are different from each other in the way of sex, exercise type, level of income. So, their perceptions of quality vary.Öğe Fitness Ve Crossfit Merkezlerine Rekreatif Egzersiz Amaçlı Katılımda Etkili Olan Motivasyon Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi(Alparslan İnce, 2017-08-01) Sağıroğlu, İsa; Ayar, HarunBu tezin amacı, rekreatif etkinlik amacı ile İstanbul ilinde fitness ve crossfit merkezlerinde egzersiz yapan bireyleri güdüleyen faktörlerin belirlenerek, bu faktörlerin bazı değişkenlerle ilişkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu İstanbul ilinde bulunan fitness ve crossfit salonlarında, rekreatif amaçlı egzersiz yapan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, bireyleri rekreasyonel egzersize motive edebilecek faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen,‘‘Rekreasyonel Egzersiz Motivasyon Ölçeği’’ (REMM) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyet ve egzersiz türü değişkenlerine göre rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonlarını belirlemek için Bağımsız Gruplar için t testi kullanılırken; rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu ile egzersiz süresi arasındaki ilişiki Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Katılımcıların egzersiz türüne göre (fitness ve crosfit) REMM’ in beceri gelişimi alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak farklılık bulunmuştur (p0.05). Bu araştırmanın verileri incelendiğinde, crossfit merkezine giden katılımcıların fitness merkezine giden katılımcılara göre daha fazla beceri gelişimi ile egzersize yöneldikleri, crossfit merkezine giden erkeklerin kadınlara göre daha çok rekabet açısından egzersize katıldıkları ve sağlık, rekabet, sosyal/eğlence ve beceri gelişimi amaçlı egzersize katılım arttıkça egzersiz süresinde de artış olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Öğe İslam’da Boş Zaman ve Spor(Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2018-04) Ayar, Harunİslâm dini açısından zaman, boş zaman ve spor kavramları hayatımızın önemli boyutunu oluşturmaktadır. Dinimizce zamanın nasıl kullanılacağı, boş zamanın nasıl değerlendirileceği ve bu boş zaman içerisinde sporun yerinin ne kadar olduğu konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak gerektiği düşünülmüştür. Bu sebeple girişte öncelikle İslâm dininde zaman kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve öneminden bahsedilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama tekniği modeli ile derleme çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra İslâmiyet’in boş zamanlar ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuş, bu ilişkinin önemini ortaya koymaya çalışmanın faydalı olacağı düşünülmüştür. Son olarak çalışmada İslâmiyet’in kuruluşundan, Hz. Peygamberimizin hayatından örnekler ve tavsiyelerini dikkate alarak insanların boş zamanlarında katıldıkları ve uyguladıkları spor etkinliklerinden bahsedilmiştir.Öğe Leisure Motivation and Leisure Satisfaction: A practice on Open Water Swimming Competitions(İdeal Kent Yayınları, 2019) Koç, Mustafa Can; Ayar, Harun; Gümüş, Hüseyin; Çimen, KubilayThe aim of this study is to investigate the leisure satisfaction and motivation of the individuals participating in open water swimming competitions. The sample of the study consists of 104 individuals who participated in Datça open water swimming competitions in 2018. In the study, in addition to the personal information form, “Leisure Motivation Scale” (LMS) developed by (Pelletier et all., 1991) and adapted to Turkish by Güngörmüş (2012) and “Leisure Satisfaction Scale” (LSS) developed by Beard ve Ragheb (1980) and adapted to Turkish by Gökçe (2008) were used. In data analysis, the normality of the data was tested and in addition to the descriptive statistics, Independent Sample T Test was used for two groups and One Way Variance Analysis was used for more than two groups. The correlation between the two scales was calculated by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient. While no correlation was found between the participants’ genders and their years of participation in terms of leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction levels, significant difference was found between the leisure motivations of individuals who were interested in swimming recreatively and professional individuals. In addition, a positive and moderate correlation was found between LMS and LSS. As a conclusion, there can be an increase in the satisfaction levels of individuals if their leisure motivation can be increased. This is an important factor in increasing the attendance of the participants and ensuring the continuity of the organization.Öğe Relationship of the Leadership Styles of Sports Business Managers and Their Levels of Crisis Management(Nevzat Demirci, 2023) Ayar, Harun; Barut, EbruThe purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations between sports managers' levels of crisis management and their leadership styles. Additionally, it was investigated whether managerial traits including age, gender, marital status, and length of employment affect the managers' leadership and crisis management capacities. The research's target population consists of in private and public organizations people managing sports in Istanbul in 2023. Among quantitative research techniques, the relational scanning model was used for this study. The scanning strategy in the relational scanning model tries to identify the presence of co-variation between two or more variables. The convenience sampling method was used to select 212 people from the identified universe who willingly agreed to take part in the study. An online data collecting instrument that included a personal information form, a self-leadership scale, and a crisis management scale was used to gather data for the study. On a computer, the collected data was examined using the statistical program SPSS 22.0. Correlation analysis was used to look at the connections between sports managers' leadership philosophies and how well they handle crises. The significance level for statistical procedures was set at 0.05. The study found that while sports managers' crisis management is at a moderate level, their leadership styles are displayed at a high level. Only two of the eight leadership attributes examined in the study were shown to have an effect on crisis management: setting self-reminders and focusing on intrinsic rewards p<0,05. It was shown that these dimensions increased crisis management by 51.3%. © The Author(s) 2024.Öğe Spor Organizasyonlarında Beklenti Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması(Hasan Şahan, 2023) Ayar, Harun; Çimen, Kubilay; Pekel, AydınBu araştırmanın amacı, Türk kültürüne uygun spor organizasyonlarında beklenti ölçeğinin geliştirilmesidir. Bu araştırma bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması olması nedeniyle, çalışma temel araştırma niteliğindedir. Araştırma, katılımcılardan toplanan verilerin nicel değerlendirmesi yapıldığından genel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, ulaşılabilirlik ilkesi göz önünde bulundurularak, İstanbul İlinde Triatlon Federasyonu tarafından düzenlenen etkinliğe katılım sağlayan bireyler, örneklemini ise basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 321 erkek 70 kadın toplam 391 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Spor Organizasyonlarında Beklenti Ölçeği’nin (SOBÖ) yapı geçerliğini belirlemek için “direct oblimin” ve temel bileşenler analizleri kullanılarak Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında öncelikle verilerin dağılımlarına Kolmogorov- Smirnov testi ile maddeler arasında ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analizi, çalışmaya dahil edilen örneklemin sayısının yeterliliği için KMO and Bartlett’s testi, Ölçek maddelerinin yüklerini faktör analizi ile iç tutarlılık için Cronbach Alpha düzeyine, elde edilen faktör yüklerinin sınanması amacıyla Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Spor Organizasyonlarında Beklenti Ölçeği’nin 15 madde ve tek boyuttan oluştuğu, ölçekten alınacak puanın 15 ile 75 puan aralığında olduğu, puan arttıkça beklenti düzeyinin de artığı tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğinin sportif organizasyonlara yönelik beklentinin belirlenmesi için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
