Web of Science ve Scopus Atıf Dizinlerindeki YayınlarPublications in Web of Science and Scopus Citation Indexeshttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/6752024-03-29T09:54:49Z2024-03-29T09:54:49ZErgoterapi: Geleceğin Mesleği Olabilecek Bir Meslek AlanıDemirci, Onur Okanhttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/72572024-03-21T23:18:48Z2017-01-01T00:00:00ZErgoterapi: Geleceğin Mesleği Olabilecek Bir Meslek Alanı
Demirci, Onur Okan
'Ergo' kelimesi Yunanca kökenli olup 'iþ' anlamýna gelmektedir. Ruhsal veya fiziksel engeli bulunan bireyleri duruma yönelik aktivitelerle yeniden topluma kazandýrmak
amacýyla uygulanan bir yöntemdir. Ergoterapi, bir diðer
adý ile uðraþý terapisi, bünyesinde sanat, müzik, resim, el
iþi, fiziksel aktiviteler, motor-fonksiyon terapisi, duyumsal
algý saðlama egzersizleri, yaþamý idame ettirebilme egzersizleri gibi bir çok etkinliði barýndýrmaktadýr. Bir çok
insan ergoterapiyi yeni bir saðlýk alaný olarak düþünebilir
fakat tarihi oldukça eskidir. Milattan sonra 4. Yüzyýlda
Bergamada Asklepios tapýnaðýnda þifalý su, çamur banyolarý, spor ve tiyatro etkinliklerinin engelli kiþilerin rehabilitasyonunda kullanýldýðý bilinmektedir. Ergoterapinin
günümüzde etkinliðine dair giderek artan sayýda bilimsel
makale yayýnlanmaya devam etmektedir. Amerika Birleþik
Devletleri' nde ergoterapi en iyi saðlýk meslekleri arasýnda
17. sýrada yer alýrken, tüm meslekler içinde en iyi meslekler sýralamasýnda 23. sýrada yer almaktadýr. Günümüzde
dünyada bir çok alanda çalýþan ergoterapistler bulunmakta iken ne yazýk ki ülkemizde bu sayý çok kýsýtlýdýr. Bu
anlamda ergoterapi, yakýn gelecekte Türkiye' de önemli
bir iþ alaný olacak gibi görünmektedir.; 'Ergo' word which means 'work' has an origin of Greek
language. It is a method which practises in individuals
who have pyhsical or mental disabilities. Ergotherapy, on
the other meaning occupational therapy, includes activities like art, music, painting, handiwork, physical activities, motor functioning therapy, auditory perception
exercises, ligering on exercises. Although it seems as a
new healthcare field, the history of ergotherapy is quite
old. It has been used in the century of 4th anno domini
in Asklepios Temple as a rehabilitation method for disabled people. Nowadays, there are ever increasing articles about the efficieny of ergotherapy. It already took
17th place inside the list of best healthcare jobs and
23th place inside the best entire jobs in United States of
America. At the present time, although there are many
ergotherapists all over the World, unfortunately in our
country there is few. In this sense, ergotherapy seems to
be an important job field in the near future in Turkey.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZPsychiatric disorders, developmental, and academic difficulties among children and adolescents at-risk for schizophrenia: a controlled studyGümüştaş, FundaKoyuncu Kütük, EmelYulaf, YaseminAlmış, Behice Hanhttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/72542024-03-20T21:46:31Z2018-01-01T00:00:00ZPsychiatric disorders, developmental, and academic difficulties among children and adolescents at-risk for schizophrenia: a controlled study
Gümüştaş, Funda; Koyuncu Kütük, Emel; Yulaf, Yasemin; Almış, Behice Han
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the
presence of developmental delays, academic difficulties, and current mental disorders
between offspring of parents with schizophrenia (High risk: HR) and offspring of parents with
no mental illness (control group) up to the age of 16 years. The relationship of existing
differences with psychosocial difficulties of having a parent with schizophrenia was evaluated.
METHOD: The sample of the study consisted of 35 HR and 30 control offspring aged 7–16 years.
All parents were assessed using the SCID-I by a psychiatrist and offspring using the K-SADS-PL
by a child psychiatrist. Information about the early developmental stages and academic
difficulties of children were obtained through interviews with healthy parents. Emotional and
behavioural problem levels of children were determined by the Strengths and Difficulties
Questionnaire (SDQ), Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV Questionnaire (SNAP-IV), the Screen for
Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), and the Child Depression Inventory
(CDI). All assessments were adjusted for socio-demographic variables.
RESULTS: The rates of generalized anxiety disorders, delayed walking, delayed speech and
reading difficulties, the levels of conduct problems (CP), depression, and school phobia were
significantly higher in HR offspring than in control. When adjusted for socio-demographic
variables, the presence of delayed speech and reading difficulties and only CP levels
continued to be significantly higher in HR group (p < .05). These differences were not
associated with gender of ill parent, duration of parental illness, and hospitalization in
affected group (p > .05).
CONCLUSION: Internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression are considered as a
psychosocial result of having a schizophrenic parent. The higher rates of speech delay,
reading difficulties, and CP level might be genetically associated with schizophrenia.
2018-01-01T00:00:00ZA grey analytic hierarchy process approach to project manager selectionÇelikbilek, Yakuphttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/72532024-03-20T21:20:32Z2018-01-01T00:00:00ZA grey analytic hierarchy process approach to project manager selection
Çelikbilek, Yakup
Purpose – Evaluations of grey systems and systems with subjective judgements are always like an impasse
for science and companies. Especially, calculations of the problems which include various units are really
difficult situations. The purpose of this paper is to propose a grey analytic hierarchy process (G-AHP) for
engineering and managerial problems with grey systems to make more clear and objective decisions.
Design/methodology/approach – Proposed G-AHP approach is applied to project manager selection for a
software project of an energy company. The application includes three different units as year, score and
assessment. Six engineers are evaluated with 25 criteria in the application. Weights of the factors
and assessments are done by three top managers of the company as pairwise comparisons. Other data in the
decision matrix are obtained from the personal information and exam results of engineers.
Findings – Final weights of the criteria and evaluations of engineers are all done with the proposed G-AHP.
Obtained results of G-AHP are also compared with grey “VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno
Resenje” results as a validation of the calculations and proposed approach. Final results of the applications
are ranked for the evaluations and comparison. All results of the case study are concluded with the
effectiveness and applicability of the proposed G-AHP method both for this study and other fields of science,
engineering and management.
Originality/value – This study provides to evaluate and interpret grey systems with different units and
subjective judgements for science, engineering and management more clearly and objectively in an easier way.
2018-01-01T00:00:00ZTheoretical Modelling of Chromospheric Emission Lines Through The Solar Activity Cycles 21–23 According To The Observational Analysis ResultsGöker, Ümit Denizhttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/72482024-03-20T18:33:19Z2018-01-01T00:00:00ZTheoretical Modelling of Chromospheric Emission Lines Through The Solar Activity Cycles 21–23 According To The Observational Analysis Results
Göker, Ümit Deniz
In our previous papers, we compared the connection between the sizes
of faculae and plage regions, sunspots/sunspot groups (SGs), chromospheric
emission lines and solar spectral irradiance variability between the spectral
ranges 121.5–300.5 nm for the period 1981–2009 and discussed the changes in
the sunspot counts (SSCs) and the number of SGs relative to the variations in
solar activity indices. In this work, we tried to explain the theoretical reason
for these variabilities in the ultraviolet region and connected these changes to
the temporal variations of solar activity indices in comparison to different type
of SSCs/SGs for the first time in the literature. We found that the intensity of
Fe II (298.5 nm) ion in the last solar minimum was higher than the two previous
solar minima 21 and 22. So, the velocity of particles of Fe II ions increases
with decreasing density of the medium and increasing plage surface. Increasing
velocity causes an increase in the acceleration and intensity of particles.
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z